Hyperpigmentation is not a particular condition but a term to describe skin that looks darker. You can get hyperpigmentation like small patches on the face. Sometimes hyperpigmentation can cover large areas or can affect the entire body. Facing hyperpigmentation problems is not harmful to the body. But sometimes a person gets hyperpigmentation as a symptom of another medical condition. Types of hyperpigmentation Melasma: This type of hyperpigmentation is caused due to hormonal changes and mainly appears during pregnancy. A person can face melasma hyperpigmentation anywhere in the body but it mainly appears on the face and stomach. Sunspots: These are also known as liver spots or solar lentigines. You can get this type of hyperpigmentation when you are exposed to the sun for a long time. The condition appears in body parts usually exposed to the sun such as hands and face. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: This hyperpigmentation is a result of any inflammation or injury to the skin. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation mainly occurs due to acne. What are the common symptoms and risk factors for hyperpigmentation? The most common and visible symptom of hyperpigmentation is darkened skin. The dark patches can vary in size and can develop anywhere but mainly occur in the face. Various factors increase the chances of getting hyperpigmentation. However, the most common and biggest factor is sun exposure and inflammation. Both factors can increase the production of melanin in the body. More exposure to the sun means more melanin production. There are a few other factors that increase hyperpigmentation such as:
What causes hyperpigmentation? The major cause behind hyperpigmentation is extra melanin production in the skin. This melanin is a type of pigment that provides color to the skin. Melanin is produced by skin cells known as melanocytes. Some medications can also lead to hyperpigmentation issues. Treatment like chemotherapy drugs can have hyperpigmentation as a side effect. Women get this condition during pregnancy. The hormonal change affects melanin production. Addison’s disease is a rare type of endocrine disease that can cause hyperpigmentation in areas exposed to the sun like the face, hands, neck, etc. Treatment options for hyperpigmentation Face acids Face acids exfoliate the top layer of the skin. When the skin exfoliates, new skin cells emerge and replace the old ones. This makes your skin tone even smoother. You can find various face acid products in drugstores. You should look for products that include alpha hydroxy acids, azelaic acid, salicylic acid, Kojic acid, and vitamin C. Retinoids These are some of the common and oldest OTC medicines for the skin. They have small molecular structures that penetrate deep into the skin and treat the layers below the epidermis. You can find retinoids as OTC or as a prescription. Homeopathy This dynamic medication is excellent for treating skin conditions. You can talk to a homeopathic doctor in New York and find the best treatment for hyperpigmentation issues. Your homeopath will ask you a few questions about work, sun exposure, food, and the environment. He will give you homeopathic medicines that can reduce hyperpigmentation and manage melanin production in your body. Chemical peel In a chemical peel, the specialist uses strong acids to treat the skin. It reduces the appearance of skin darkness by removing the top skin layer. A more strong chemical peel can also penetrate the middle layer of the skin and can show excellent results. Some OTC chemical peel options are available but they are not very helpful. To get good results, you should visit a dermatologist. There can be some possible side-effects of chemical peel such as redness, scaling, irritation, scarring, blistering, etc. Laser peel It is a treatment that uses targeted light beams to reduce hyperpigmentation. There are two different types of laser peel: ablative and non-ablative. Ablative laser peel is more intense and removes layers of the skin. Whereas, non-ablative procedure targets the dermis and increases collagen production and skin tightening. Microdermabrasion This is a procedure used to treat hyperpigmentation. Microdermabrasion only affects your epidermis. In this procedure, the specialist uses a tool that swipes across the skin and removes the epidermis. You may have to take multiple microdermabrasion sessions for the best results. Dermabrasion Dermabrasion is a procedure that involves the removal of the epidermis but also affects the dermis layer. This procedure is very effective to address texture concerns like age spots, acne scars, injury scars, sun damage, etc. Lightening creams
A few OTC lightening creams are also available to treat hyperpigmentation. Some of the creams may be available only after a doctor's prescription. You have to apply these creams once or twice a day. To prevent hyperpigmentation, you should always wear good sunscreen whenever you walk outside. If your skin is very sensitive then you should always wear sunscreen whether you are going out or staying home. Making good changes in your diet can also help in managing hyperpigmentation issues.
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AuthorJudy Johnson is a top homeopathy doctor in New Jersey. He is known to provide excellent homeopathy treatment. He as a homeopathic doctor cure a wide range of health issue and choric illness too like cough and cols, depressions, allergies, migraines, choric fatigue syndrome, premenstrual syndrom etc. He has proven experience of many years and she discuss with every patients regarding their problems until she don’t know about the patient daily activity and lifestyle. ArchivesCategories |